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Historical Comments About
Sound
Various
Francis Bacon 1627, New Atlantis
We have also sound houses, where we practise and demonstrate
all sounds and their generation. We have harmonies which you
have not, of quarter-sounds and lesser slides of sounds. Divers
instruments of music likewise to you unknown, some sweeter than
any you have; together with bells and rings that are dainty and
sweet. We represent small sounds as great and deep; likewise
great sounds extenuate and sharp; we make divers tremblings and
warblings of sounds, which in their original are entire. We
represent and imitate all articulate sounds and letters, and
the voices and notes of beasts and birds. We have certain helps
which, set to the ear, do further the hearing greatly. We have
also divers strange and artificial echoes, reflecting the voice
many times, and as it were, tossing it; and some that give back
the voice louder than it came, some shriller and some deeper;
yea, some rendering the voice, differing in the letters or articulate
sound from that they receive. We have all means to convey sound
in trunks and pipes, in strange lines and distances. (Bacon,
1627)
Savinien Cyrano de Bergerac
1649, Histoire Comique en Voyage dans la Lune
As I opened the Box, I found within somewhat of Metal almost
like to our Clocks, full of I know not what little Springs and
imperceptible Engines. It was a Book indeed, but a strange and
wonderful Book, that had neither Leaves nor Letters. In fine,
it was a Book made wholly for the Ears and not the Eyes. So
that when any body has a mind to read in it, he winds up the
Machine with a great many little Springs: and he turns the hand
to the Chapter he desires to hear, and straight, as from the
Mouth of Man, or a Musical Instrument, proceed all the distinct
and different Sounds, which the Lunar Grandees make use of for
expressing their Thoughts, instead of Language.
When I since reflected on the
Miraculous Invention, I no longer wondered that the Young-Men
of that Country were more knowing at Sixteen or Eighteen years
Old, than the Gray-Beards of our Climate; for knowing how to
Read as soon as speak, they are never without Lectures, in their
Chambers, their Walks, the Town, or Travelling; they may have
in their Pockets, or at their Girdles, Thirty of these Books,
where they need but wind up a Spring to hear a whole chapter,
and so, more, if they have a mind to hear the Book quite through;
living and dead who entertain you with Living Voices. This Present
employed me about an hour, and then hanging them to my Ears,
like a pair of Pendants, I went to walking. (Read, 1976)
Edward Bellamy,Looking Backward:
2000-1887
There is nothing in the least mysterious about the music, as
you seem to imagine. It is not made by fairies or genii, but
by good, honest and exceedingly clever human hands. We have
simply carried the idea of labor saving by cooperation into our
musical service as into everything thing else. There are a number
of music rooms in the city, perfectly adapted acoustically to
the different sorts of music. These halls are connected by telephone
with all the houses of the city whose people care to pay the
small fee, and there are none, you may be sure, who do not.
The corps of musicians attached to each hall is so large that,
although no individual performer, or group of performers, has
more than a brief part, each day's program lasts through the
twenty-four hours. There are on that card for today, as you
will see if you observe closely, distinct programs of four of
these concerts, each of a different order of music from the others,
being now simultaneously performed, and any one of the four pieces
that you prefer, you can hear by merely pressing the button which
will connect your house-wire with the hall where it is being
rendered. (Clayburn, 1997)
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